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From 1975 – 1981, Lula was President of the ABC Metalworkers Union in São Bernardo do Campo, the polluted, industrial satellite tv for pc metropolis of São Paulo the place he nonetheless lives to today. On Saturday, January 29, he returned to his former union to congratulate its new President, Moisés Selerges. The next is an excerpt from his speech wherein he talks in regards to the results of the post-coup, 2017 labor reforms which rolled again labor rights by 70 years in Brazil, and the alienation attributable to the Gig economic system that was facilitated by these reforms.
What have been us metalworkers when this labor class started? Moisés’ father remembers. Usually metalworkers have been individuals who had moved in from the nation – individuals who could have taken a commerce course. They have been individuals who have been coming into the world of the manufacturing facility for the primary time. They have been individuals who usually had moved right here from the countryside to work within the auto trade, or they have been individuals like me who had come from Northeastern Brazil to work. We didn’t have a lot schooling. We could have have completed grammar college, possibly highschool and on the most, commerce college. However these youngsters at the moment have studied much more than we did. These youngsters have school levels, Moisés . Your youngsters have school levels and your grand-kids will get them. Wagner and Sergio Nobre (Ex-Metalworkers Union presidents who have been on the occasion) – their youngsters have school levels. These youngsters at the moment have studied 3, 4 or 5 instances greater than we did.
However regardless that these youngsters studied greater than us, what’s their future? You economists, what future awaits these youngsters? What can the labor market provide for these youth who studied, who believed, who dreamed, that now understand that they’ll’t have the steadiness their mother and father had as a result of they invented a bunch of lies about us. They even mentioned that our rights just like the thirteenth paycheck, trip and revenue sharing have been all of the “Brazil value”. They mentioned in the event that they eliminated all of these rights that the working class achieved, we’d grow to be a less expensive labor pressure they usually’d pay much less taxes and the companies would develop they usually’d take what that they had been paying in taxes and it might go in the direction of our salaries. This was a lie. They didn’t pay. They didn’t develop.
Immediately the newspapers are exhibiting that we’ve had the most important fall in salaries for the reason that IBGE began measuring them on this nation, as a result of work has grow to be precarious. The youngsters at the moment are getting jobs that pay half of what their mother and father earned. These youngsters have school diplomas that the businesses usually don’t even have a look at. There are individuals with school diplomas working at gasoline stations. There are individuals with school diplomas that the businessmen haven’t even requested to take a look at as a result of they’re providing a job that pays R$1500 or R$1600/month. They’ve even invented this concept that working with a signed labor card is just too costly. That the employee shouldn’t need this and that he needs to be, you already know what? A person micro-entrepreneur. Purchase a bicycle and begin delivering for Ifoods since you are a person micro-entrepreneur. A small businessman. Who doesn’t wish to be a businessman?
Once I was working within the manufacturing facility in 1972, you already know what my dream was, Moisés ? We didn’t have the phrase “micro-entrepreneur” again then. It’s a brand new factor. Throughout these days our dream was to go away the manufacturing facility and both open a bar or purchase a taxi. This was our grand aspiration. Both open a bar – and a few of us actually couldn’t do it as a result of we’d drink it as an alternative of promoting it and we’d wish to by a taxi. Nowadays, no. Nowadays they inform youngsters in the event that they purchase a automobile and begin working for Uber they’ll be micro-entrepreneurs. And so they simply understand they aren’t when the automobile breaks down, once they get sick, when their partner will get sick they usually understand that they don’t have any rights. After they understand that they’re working rather more to pay the app than they create house to maintain the household. When the motorbike crashes they usually will get damage they understand that they’re value nothing. They understand that they’re an instrument of an app they usually don’t know their very own bosses.
Again in our day we knew our bosses. We’d go to the manufacturing facility door and insult the Germans, we’d insult the Germans on the door of the Mercedes manufacturing facility. We’d insult the colonel at Volkswagen, we’d insult the most important at Ford. Now they don’t have them. The man who grabs a motorcycle to ship pizza doesn’t have anybody to insult as a result of the face of the app is invisible for him. He doesn’t have any rights, he doesn’t have a labor card, he doesn’t have trip, he doesn’t have maternity help or a thirteenth verify. We’re going again to being pariahs in a capitalist system that’s modernizing in expertise however that doesn’t profit the working class.
This excerpt was transcribed and translated by Brian Mier
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