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A glance into the Landless Rural Staff Motion’s autonomous, worldwide political formation college.
By Maria Gorete Sousa*
ENFF (Escola Nacional Florestan Fernandes/Florestan Fernandes College), was born out of a call made by the Brazilian Landless Staff Motion (Movimento de Trabalhadores Sem Terra/MST) to create a political training system for activists from the cities and the countryside. It permits staff who’re denied their fundamental rights, from everywhere in the World, to satisfy, speak and share data and experiences inside a Latin American perspective. From the day it was proposed, it was at all times envisioned as an internationalist venture.
The varsity was inaugurated on January 23, 2005, within the countryside outdoors of Guararema, Sao Paulo, after the bodily constructions have been collectively and voluntarily constructed by comrades from the MST. It was our social motion’s base who raised the partitions and remodeled them into school rooms, auditoriums, cafeterias and a library. We then began an grownup literacy program and created an environment for fraternization and solidarity amongst activists from everywhere in the World. Schooling is constructed into each brick that was laid by the voluntary staff from the MST who constructed the college.
The partitions of the ENFF include the power of hundreds and the utopian dream of a world with no exploitation or oppression. We strove for autonomy from the very begin and have been supported by Chico Buarque, José Saramago and Sebastião Salgado, who donated their CDs, books and pictures to help the venture. Folks from world wide helped any manner they might to contribute to this dream building by a world solidarity marketing campaign. Immediately the ENFF continues to function by activism and thru voluntary professors with partnerships with public universities like UNESP, UFJF, UFRJ, the Oswaldo Cruz Public Well being Institute and thru worldwide solidarity from the Affiliation of the Mates of Florestan Fernandes College.
The varsity is known as in honor of the late Brazilian sociologist and politician Florestan Fernades due to his working class origin, his tireless combat in opposition to social exclusion, the data he generated on the struggles of his time and his dedication to socialism. The ENFF was constructed with mysticism and in reminiscence of different warriors like Frida Khalo, Patativa do Assaré, Antônio Cândido, Marielle Franco, Patrícia Galvão, Vito Gianotti, Rosa Luxemburg, Paulo Freire and [Brazilian socialist football legend] Dr. Sócrates, who all have rooms on the college named after them.
The varsity’s political training technique makes use of socialization and data manufacturing to interrupt from the logic of the mercantilization of information. It builds expertise for numerous totally different areas and dimensions of life by well-liked training and scientific self-discipline. It has created new areas of information by a mix of political formation and technical coaching. Attributable to our partnerships with the general public universities and professors, ENFF gives graduate and postgraduate programs.
Our participatory methodology makes use of collective and particular person research, collective labor, organicity, mysticism, tradition and artwork in ways in which acknowledge the humanist and socialist values which might be a part of our communal dwelling philosophy of everyday life within the college. Our instructional venture is linked to the combat for and building of human emancipation. Themes which might be taught embody agrarian reform, agro-ecology, Marxism, feminism, Latin America, variety, racism and well-liked social actions, at all times striving to hyperlink idea with apply.
The aim is to amplify the appropriation of information, prioritizing well-liked, class based mostly training from pre-school to college. Information is an instrument of transformation for the MST. The group of programs encompasses a variety of information for constructing a brand new normal of life that promotes a re-connection between human beings and nature.
ENFF’s inside group relies on the values of training and work and the division of duties. All college students are answerable for the upkeep of the college’s bodily house by collective working teams. Between college durations the upkeep of the ENFF is coordinated by the Brazilian internationalist Apolônio de Carvalho Brigade which is made up of a rotating group of militants who take turns contributing to the consolidation of this instructional venture.
We all know that transformation doesn’t occur magically. It must be made by aware folks. On this manner, activists study political readability, the capability to interpret occasions, analyze and create tactical and strategic plans, and to create options for points that come up within the everyday class battle. These expertise are crucial for anybody who desires to destroy the system of exploitation and construct a brand new society.
Schooling is just not envisioned as an finish in itself however as a second of sophistication consciousness that’s necessary for understanding the contradictions and determinations of society and constructing historic autonomy. This strategy of instructional and political formation cannot be seen as a recipe or a system that’s prepared and full, however as a strategy of everlasting creation. This is the reason our studying venture goals to deepen data on problems with regional, ethnic, racial and gender variety with out dropping sight of the entire actuality of the processes, enabling a studying of the issues, challenges and potentialities of the worldwide, regional and native class battle. We take into account this relationship basic within the studying course of, which at all times maintains its revolutionary vigor, strengthening and giving continuity to the battle, in addition to making ready for the longer term by making a generalized feeling of transgression in opposition to the order of capital.
The ENFF was born out of a want to criticize the way in which society produces data, and people whose pursuits this course of serves. It was created to kind natural intellectuals who’re anchored of their actuality and perceive the contradictions of the category battle, with the talents to repeatedly extract components from this to make qualitative jumps of their class consciousness.
Florestan Fernandes College works for topics to change into protagonists in their very own tales and start demanding social modifications. This can be a activity that requires plenty of braveness and dedication to our beliefs and desires for a simply, solidarity society. This transformation can take the type of new methods of partaking in politics, restoring the historic battle of the exploited and oppressed and constructing options for our instances. Our faculty goes past partitions, geography and symbolic borders. It’s a college that goals to decolonize data and consciousness.
*Maria Gorete Sousa is an natural farmer and MST management member who was the founding tutorial coordinator of Florestan Fernandes College. She at the moment lives within the Território Cristina Alves agrarian reform settlement in Itapecuru-Mirim, Maranhão, Brazil.
This text was initially commissioned and translated by Brian Mier for Lumpen Journal’s Worldwide Problem, and has been reprinted her with its consent.
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