Report: Mossad says Iran agents weren't involved in Hezbollah's Argentina bombings

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Israel’s Mossad spy company believes a pair of lethal assaults in Buenos Aires within the early Nineties had been authored and executed by the Lebanese Hezbollah terror group, and Iran didn’t have an operational function as initially thought, based on a report Friday.

A Mossad file on the assaults, detailed in a New York Occasions report, claims to shed new gentle on how the assaults had been carried out, apparently with out direct assist from Iran or locals, whereas highlighting intelligence failures that allowed the identical group to assault greater than as soon as and evade justice.

Twenty-nine folks had been killed when a bomb ripped by the Israeli embassy in Argentina in 1992. Two years later, a suicide bomber detonated an explosive-packed van, destroying the AMIA Jewish neighborhood middle and killing 85 folks. Iran and Hezbollah have lengthy been suspected, although no person has ever been delivered to justice, and Iran has denied claims that its diplomats in Buenos Aires aided the operations.

Nevertheless, the report discovered that whereas Iran supplied funding and coaching for the operation, it was indirectly concerned. It additionally pushed in opposition to accusations that locals had been complicit.

“Solely the operatives of the Hezbollah overseas operations unit took half within the assaults, with none involvement of native residents,” the Mossad report learn, based on the Occasions.

It was not clear when the Mossad report was initially compiled. The company couldn’t be instantly reached for remark.

On this picture from July 18, 1994, a person walks over the rubble left after of the Argentinian Israeli Mutual Affiliation (AMIA) constructing in Buenos Aires after it was focused in a lethal bombing. (Ali Burafi/AFP)

The report stated that the Mossad file was primarily based on info from brokers, questioning of suspects, surveillance and wiretapping. The New York Occasions stated it had confirmed the findings in interviews this month with 5 present and former senior Mossad officers.

Hezbollah, a Shiite terror group in Lebanon, is broadly considered an Iranian proxy, although the dynamic between them has remained considerably opaque to the surface.

Based on the Mossad, the identical operatives behind the pair of bombings in Buenos Aires additionally blew up a Panamanian airplane a day after the AMIA assault, killing all 21 on board, together with 12 members of the Jewish neighborhood. The involvement of Hezbollah has lengthy been suspected and in 2018, Panamanian President Juan Carlos Varela sought to reopen a probe after saying he acquired Israeli intelligence.

The Mossad probe discovered that Hezbollah was establishing infrastructure for doable assaults in South America as early as 1988, scoping out doable websites, constructing out entrance firms and taking notes on border safety.

Terrorists managed to smuggle explosives hidden in shampoo bottles or chocolate into Argentina on business flights from Europe, later hiding them in a park. Different bomb-making supplies had been acquired by a entrance firm, the Mossad stated.

The 1992 assault, which got here a month after Israel assassinated Hezbollah head Sheikh Abbas Musawi, was not preceded by any concrete intelligence warnings. Forward of the 1994 bombing — deliberate and executed utilizing most of the identical strategies employed two years earlier — then-Mossad head Shabtai Shavit acquired phrase of a doable risk in South America, however centered on monitoring Iran as a substitute of Hezbollah, the Occasions reported.

Hezbollah fighters maintain flags as they attend the memorial of their slain chief Sheik Abbas al-Mousawi, who was killed by an Israeli airstrike in 1992, in Tefahta village, South Lebanon, February 13, 2016. (AP Photograph/Mohammed Zaatari, File)

One other bombing additionally deliberate for Bangkok, Thailand, similtaneously the AMIA assault was known as off when the bomber backed out, based on the report.

Based on the report, these concerned within the bombings proceed to stay free in Lebanon.

Primarily based on the investigations of Argentine Jewish prosecutor Alberto Nisman, who died in 2015 below suspicious circumstances, six Iranians and one Lebanese have been on Interpol’s most-wanted listing since 2007.

Nevertheless, Iranians accused of involvement within the plot are nonetheless in a position to transfer about freely. In January, a public look of Iranian official Mohsen Rezaei on the investiture of Nicaragua’s president angered Argentina and drew a harsh response from its overseas ministry, which known as Rezaei’s presence “an affront to Argentine justice and to the victims of the brutal terrorist assault″ within the Argentine capital.

In October, a decide in Buenos Aires cleared Argentinean Vice President Cristina Kirchner and different officers of accusations that that they had tried to cowl up Iran’s involvement.

Law enforcement officials confiscate a field of paperwork throughout a judicial raid on the Plaza Central Lodge the place the crew of a Venezuelan-owned Boeing 747 cargo airplane are staying, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Tuesday, June 14, 2022. (AP Photograph/Gustavo Garello)

At a memorial for the victims of the AMIA assault on Monday, the newly elected president of the Jewish neighborhood in Argentina Amos Linetzky tied the assault practically 30 years in the past to a latest Argentinian probe right into a cargo airplane with Iranian and Venezuelan crew that has been grounded exterior Buenos Aires since June.

“The airplane occasion exhibits that Argentina is identical because it was 30 years in the past,” he stated. “Our borders are nonetheless permeable.”